第207期:合同法388-395条 仓储保管人的权利和义务

2023-08-21 11:28:3708:27 713
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Article 388 The depository shall, at request of the depositor or the holder of the warehousing certificate, allow the depositor or the holder to examine the stored goods or to take samples.

Article 389 Where the depository finds that the warehoused goods deteriorate or suffer from other damages, the depository shall promptly inform the depositor or the holder of the warehousing certificate.

Article 390 Where the depository finds that the warehoused goods deteriorate or suffer from other damages, which endangers the safety and normal warehousing of other warehoused goods, it shall urge the depositor or the holder of the warehousing certificate to make necessary disposal. In case of emergency, the depository may make necessary disposal, but shall promptly notify the depositor or the holder of the warehousing certificate about the situation afterwards.

Article 391 If the warehousing period is not stipulated or is unclearly stipulated by the parties, the depositor or the holder of the warehousing certificate may collect at any time the warehoused goods, and the depository may also ask at any time the depositor to collect the warehoused goods but a reasonable period of time necessary for preparations shall be given.

Article 392 Where the warehousing period expires, the depositor or the holder of the warehousing certificate shall collect the stored goods on the strength of the warehousing certificate. If the depositor or the holder of the warehousing certificate delays in collecting the stored goods, extra warehousing fees shall be charged; if the goods are collected before the expiration, the warehousing fees shall not be reduced.

Article 393 Where the depositor or the holder of the warehousing certificate fails to collect the stored goods at the expiration of the warehousing period, the depository may urge the depositor or the holder of the warehousing certificate to collect the goods within a reasonable period of time; if the depositor or the holder still fails to collect the goods beyond the reasonable period, the depository may have the stored goods deposited.

Article 394 If damages or losses caused to the stored goods are due to improper warehousing by the depository within the warehousing period, the depository shall hold the liability for damages.

If the deterioration or damage of the stored goods is due to the nature of the goods, the failure of their packaging to meet the requirements or the overrun of their valid storage period, the depository shall not be liable therefor.

Article 395 For matters not regulated by this Chapter, the relevant provisions on the contracts of deposit shall apply.


核心词汇和搭配:


holder 持有人

take samples 提取样品

deteriorate 变质

make necessary disposal 作出必要的处置

collect 提取

on the strength of sth 凭借

have the stored goods deposited 提存仓储物

overrun of their valid storage period 超过有效储存期 


条文对照讲解:


第三百八十八条 保管人根据存货人或者仓单持有人的要求,应当同意其检查仓储物或者提取样品。

第三百八十九条 保管人对入库仓储物发现有变质或者其他损坏的,应当及时通知存货人或者仓单持有人。

第三百九十条 保管人对入库仓储物发现有变质或者其他损坏,危及其他仓储物的安全和正常保管的,应当催告存货人或者仓单持有人作出必要的处置。因情况紧急,保管人可以作出必要的处置,但事后应当将该情况及时通知存货人或者仓单持有人。

第三百九十一条 当事人对储存期间没有约定或者约定不明确的,存货人或者仓单持有人可以随时提取仓储物,保管人也可以随时要求存货人或者仓单持有人提取仓储物,但应当给予必要的准备时间。

第三百九十二条 储存期间届满,存货人或者仓单持有人应当凭仓单提取仓储物。存货人或者仓单持有人逾期提取的,应当加收仓储费;提前提取的,不减收仓储费。

第三百九十三条 储存期间届满,存货人或者仓单持有人不提取仓储物的,保管人可以催告其在合理期限内提取,逾期不提取的,保管人可以提存仓储物。

第三百九十四条 储存期间,因保管人保管不善造成仓储物毁损、灭失的,保管人应当承担损害赔偿责任。
因仓储物的性质、包装不符合约定或者超过有效储存期造成仓储物变质、损坏的,保管人不承担损害赔偿责任。

第三百九十五条 本章没有规定的,适用保管合同的有关规定。


附注:中文条文选自《中华人民共和国合同法》(现行有效),英文条文选自全国人大法规库版本。


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