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Carditis is an inflammation of the heart.
Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.
Bacterial endocarditis is an inflammation of the lining or valves of the heart caused by the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. One cause of this condition is bleeding during dental surgery because it allows bacteria from the mouth to enter the bloodstream.
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the myocardium.This uncommon condition can develop as a complication of a viral infection.
Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium that causes an accumulation of fluid within the pericardial sac. This fluid restricts the beating of the heart and reduces the ability of the heart to pump blood throughout the body.
词汇：
carditis 心脏炎症 card 心 -itis 炎症
endocarditis 心内膜炎 endo- 内 card 心 -itis 炎症
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎
myocarditis 心肌炎 my/o肌肉 card 心 -itis 炎症
pericarditis 心包炎 peri- 周围的 card 心 -itis 炎症
参考译文：
carditis是心脏的炎症。
endocarditis是心内膜的炎症。
bacterial endocarditis细菌性心内膜炎是由血液中的细菌引起心内膜或瓣膜的炎症。牙科手术中出血时，细菌从口腔进入血液是引起该疾病的原因之一。
myocarditis是心肌炎。这种不常见的疾病见于病毒感染后的并发症。
pericarditis是心包的炎症，可引起心包积液。积液限制心跳，降低心脏泵血功能。
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