第二节 中元音
1、[ ə: ] 外号："卷舌音"（发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。双唇
扁平。四指并拢从前向后拉。）
2、[ ə ] 外号：“轻读卷舌音” 简称“短鹅音”（发音时舌身平放，
舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。）
3、[ʌ] 外号：“经典收小腹减肥急促短啊音。”简称“短啊音”。
（ 发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，
唇形稍扁，开口度较大。）
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、中元音
1) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur er or ear
ir ：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur ：turn burn murder nurse turtle purple fur
er: term her
or :work worker word world
ear:learn early earth
Eg: Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。
1)A dirty skirt 2)hurt a bird
3)Learn to work 4)worse and worse
2) [ə] 发音字母: er or ur ure o a e
er:teacher under remember player father mother
farmer after
or :doctor actor forget
o:together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman
a :around about ago elephant away banana China
e :student children open different
ur :Saturday
ure:picture
Eg: Forget about it. 算了吧。
1)Sooner or later 2)Autumn and August 3)Worker and farmer
4) about the picture of the teacher
3) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
u : number uncle much under us club fun but lunch
just hurry funny subject study
o :come some son color love money
ou :young country cousin enough
oo :blood flood
eg : It doesn't matter. 不重要。
Seven is my lucky number. 七是我的幸运数字。
Practice:
1、My younger brother is a doctor．
2、Give me some butter and sugar．
3、We will have a get-together after supper．
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